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Jason Huggins developed Selenium in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks, Selenium webdriver is widely used in automation industries now a day for automation testing. When we talk about automation testing, selenium is the first choice of an automation engineer. Developers and testers love being one of the best tools for automation testing, selenium across the world.

Before we understand the benefits of selenium, let us first understand what selenium is.

What is Selenium?

Selenium is an open-source automation-testing framework, which is widely used for automation testing.it is used to validate web applications across different browsers and platforms. You can use multiple programming languages like C#, Java, Php, Python, etc.

Selenium, not just a single tool it is a set of software, which is used to test software applications.

The main component of the selenium suite is:

  • Selenium Integrated Development Environment(IDE)
  • Selenium Remote Control(RC)
  • Webdriver
  • Selenium Grid
Let us come to the benefits of selenium.

Benefits of Selenium Webdriver

  • Language and Framework Support
  • Flexibility
  • Parallel Test Execution and Faster Go-To-Market
  • Cross-Device Testing
  • Community Support
Read in the brief about the benefits of selenium webdriver.
  1. Language and Framework Support

When we are testing an application, the first thought, which comes to our mind, is that “Is our tool support the language which I know?”

However, if we are using selenium as an automation-testing tool, we are free to choose to work on any language, which we know. so selenium is supporting multiple languages, language is not a barrier in selenium to test web application and selenium support multiple browsers.

  1. Flexibility

Test management is very important in the testing life cycle. It becomes easy and more efficient with selenium. Using selenium as a testing tool, we can make quick changes in code, reduce duplication in code, minimize complication in code and improve code readability. Selenium is more flexible as compared with other testing tools.

  1. Parallel Test Execution and Faster Go-To-Market

The main aim of using selenium as the automated testing tool is to save time and effort to test web applications. With the help of Selenium Grid, we can execute multiple tests in parallel to test applications, which results in reducing test execution time.

  1. Cross-Device Testing

Selenium support multiple devices is another major benefit of using selenium as an automation testing tool.

  1. Community Support

Community support is provided by selenium, thereby it provides regular upgrades and updates .updates are available when required.

The open-source toolset called Selenium enables efficient as well as effective GUI or Graphical User Interface test automation for web applications. This set contains various software tools, all of which have various approaches in support of test automation.

Why is Selenium used?

As a discussed benefit, we come to know that selenium is used for automation testing, it supports multiple programming languages as well as is supported by multiple browsers. It is easy to use. With the help of selenium Webdriver, it is possible to request clicking of the browser back and front buttons, this feature is not available in many automation-testing tools, which is the biggest advantage of using selenium as an automation testing tool.

Conclusion:

Selenium has been considered by organizations for multiple advantages, and to meet the objectives of Test Automation. Selenium helps make the software testing life cycle robust, cost-effective and helps pace up the market.

Selenium is the most effective test automation tool due to its wide range of benefits such as open-source, support many languages, integrated easily with many platforms, support cross-browser testing, and is best suited to test web applications, hence Organizations need to prefer selenium tool as a promising test automation tool for web application testing.

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