01What is the software testing life cycle?
The Software Testing Life Cycle is a set of activities carried out by the tester to test the software application in order to ensure that the application meets client requirements and is bug-free. It comprises a progression of tasks completed methodically to help affirm your product.
A reputable quality assurance service provider can assist your company in keeping software up to date and tested on a regular basis. We’ll look at the role of the software testing life cycle (STLC) and its phases in detail in this post. So let’s get started!
026 Phases of Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC):
There are various phases of STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle), which are as follows:
1) Requirement Analysis:
This is also known as Requirement Phase Testing. The basic standard of this stage is the BRS (Business Requirement Specification) document. In this stage,h the test group examines the prerequisites from a testing perspective to distinguish testable necessities, and the QA group may associate with different partners to realize necessities in detail. Prerequisites could be either useful or non-practical. Automation practicality for the testing project is also determined in this stage.
Activities Involve here are:
- Distinguish the types of tests to be performed.
- Assemble insights concerning testing needs and core interests.
- Distinguish test climate subtleties where testing should be completed.
- Automation feasibility analysis.
Deliverables of Requirement Phase Testing:
- RTM
- Automation Feasibility Report.
- List of all testable necessities.
2) Test Planning:
Test Planning in STLC(Software Testing Life Cycle) is a stage where a Senior QA Lead/Manager decides the test plan technique alongside endeavors and quotes for the task. Along with this, the assets, test environment, test restrictions, and testing plan are also decided. The Test Plan is arranged and finalized at a similar stage.
Activities I was involved in here are:
- Arrangement of test plan/procedure archive for different kinds of testing.
- Test instrument determination.
- Test effort assessment.
- Asset arrangement and assigning jobs and duties.
- Preparing necessity.
Deliverables of Test Planning:
- Test Strategy, Test Plan, and Test Effort assessment record.
3) Test Case Development:
The Test Case Development Phase includes the creation,reviewk, and adjustment otest casests and testcontents after the test plan is prepared. First, the Test information is identified, created, discussed, and then adjusted based on the preconditions. At that point, the QA group begins the improvement interaction of experiments for individual units.
Activities involved here are:
- Make test cases and automation scripts (if applicable).
- Check and discuss test cases and scripts.
- Make test data.
Deliverables of Test Case Development:
- Test cases, Test Scripts (if automation), and Test data.
Read also: How to Write Test Cases?
4) Environment Setup:
Test Environment Setup chooses the product and equipment conditions under which a work item is tried. It is one of the basic parts of the testing interaction and should be possible in correspondence with the Test Case Development Phase. Test groups may not be engaged in this action if the advancement group provides the test environment. The test group is needed to do an availability check (smoke testing) of the given climate.
Activities involved here are:
- Comprehend the necessary architecture, environment setup, and plan equipment and programming prerequisites, etc.
- Arrange the test environment and test information.
- Perform a smoke test on the build.
Deliverables of Test Environment Setup:
- Environment prepared with test information set up.
- Smoke Test Results.
5) Test Execution:
The test Execution Phase is done by the tester, in which testing of the product assembly is done depending on the test plans and test cases arranged. The cycle comprises test script execution, test script maintenance, and bug reporting. In the event that bugs are found, it is returned to the development team for improvement, and retesting will be performed.
Activities involved here are:
- Execute tests according to design.
- Record test results and log abandons for failed cases.
- Retest the Bug fixes.
- Track the imperfections to a conclusion.
Deliverables of Test Execution:
- Test case execution report, Bug report.
6) Test Closure:
This is the last phase of the Software Testing Life Cycle,e which includes a few activities like test completion documents, a gathering of test completion matrices, and test outcomes. Testing colleagues meet, examine, and break down testing activities to recognize systems that must be executed in the future, stepping through exercises from the current examination cycle. The thought is to eliminate bottlenecks for future test cycles.
Activities involved here are:
- Analyze cycle completion criteria based on Time, Test coverage, Cost, Software, Critical Business Objectives, and Quality.
- Get ready for test measurements dependent on the above boundaries.
- Prepare the test closure report.
Deliverables of Test Closure:
- Test Closure Report, Test measurements.
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